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THE WHO
TOMMY

May, 1969

The Story: When Tommy’s father doesn’t return from the war his mother remarries. Turns out he didn’t die, however, and upon his eventual return Captain Walker shoots the new husband. Tommy is traumatized and loses his eyesight and hearing: “deaf, dumb, and blind” they say. His distraught parents try everything to heal Tommy from the doctor’s office to the shady practices of the Acid Queen. After a run-in with a pervy uncle and his bullying cousin Kevin, it’s discovered that Tommy, despite his disabilities, is unstoppable on the pinball machine. After this, his frustrated mother smashes a mirror that he constantly stares at, somehow bringing back his senses. After this, he becomes a superstar selling out Pinball shows and eventually sets up a camp for his followers. In the end, Tommy demands his followers play pinball with deprived senses and they abandon him.

The Sound: Simply the first album to think of when somebody mentions ‘rock opera.’ Townshend was pushing the Who into conceptual territory as early as their 2nd album with A Quick One While He’s Away, which is sometimes considered a mini rock opera itself. Tommy is an incredible album from the peak of an incredible band. This album approaches the feel of a rock musical more than any other on this list, with its overture and underture, tight storyline, and dramatic moves. I’ve seen the movie and the Broadway play, but let’s just say that nothing touches the original disc. –Brendan

“Sparks”

CD Reissue | 2003 | Geffen | buy from amazon ]
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THE LA DE DAS
THE HAPPY PRINCE

April, 1969

The Story: The La De Das wrote originals based around Oscar Wilde’s short fairy tale, the Happy Prince. The story consists of a rich prince and swallow that bring contentment, financial security, and compassion to a poor, nameless Northern European city. In return for their good deeds both the swallow and prince attain heavenly paradise. Throughout the story the La De Das/Oscar Wilde address issues of social injustice, the loss of innocence, and the redemptive power of love.

The Sound: The La De Das started out life as a soul influenced garage band hailing from New Zealand. They released a few classic oz singles and two albums before the Happy Prince album which came out in 1969. The seeds were sown for the Happy Prince well before the Kink’s Arthur or the Who’s Tommy were conceived. Band members Bruce Howard and Trevor Wilson were talking of a rock opera as early as 1966 and started writing material for the lp in early 1967. The band recorded the complete album in demo form for the independent Sweat Peach label. Sweat Peach pulled out of the deal, causing friction between band members. Drummer Bryan Harris was fired and replaced by ex-Wild Cherries stickman Keith Barber. Bryan Harris recalled some years back, “I don’t hold any grudges with the band, in fact I got on extremely well with all the guys, but I thought those early demos sounded pretty crash hot and remember being very surprised by the released version, which had a different feel to it, maybe because I was primarily a Motown style drummer where Keith Barber was more your classic rock drummer.” The band eventually won a deal with EMI Australia and began recording in January 1969.

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THE WHO
QUADROPHENIA

October 26, 1973

The Story: "The name is a variation on the incorrect popular usage of the medical diagnostic term schizophrenia as multiple personality disorder to reflect the four distinct personalities of Jimmy, the opera’s protagonist–each said to represent the personality of one member of The Who. The story covers about five days of the life of a certain Jimmy, a participant in the circa 1964 Mod lifestyle in England. "The story is set on a rock!" announced the composer, Pete Townsend, at one live performance, indicating that the opera represents Jimmy’s looking back at the events of the previous day or two that led him into the gloomy situation where he finds himself at the end of the story. The first half of the opera consists of songs that allude to the frustrations and insecurities that govern Jimmy’s life, including brief glimpses of his home life, his job, his psychoanalyst, and his unsuccessful attempts to have a social life. Halfway through the opera he sings "I’ve Had Enough…" –Wikipedia (read the rest here)

The Sound: The epic Who sound is out in full force. This record echoes the operatic moves of Tommy, but with that powerful Who’s Next arena-melting rock that would carry the Who’s legacy for generations to come. Fine synthesizer work and great songs, especially the album’s memorable closer, Love, Reign O’er Me.

“5:15”

CD Reissue | 1996 | MCA | buy from amazon ]
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DAVID BOWIE

THE RISE AND FALL OF ZIGGY STARDUST AND THE SPIDERS FROM MARS

June 6, 1972

The Story: "The album presents the story, albeit vaguely, of "Ziggy Stardust", a Martian who comes to Earth to liberate humanity from banality. Ziggy Stardust is the definitive rock star, sexually promiscuous, wild in drug intake and with a message, ultimately, of peace and love; but he is destroyed by his own excesses of drugs and sex, and torn apart by the fans he inspired." –Wikipedia

The Sound: Ziggy Stardust has the loosest story chosen in this set of rock operas, but it has often been referred to as a rock opera inthe past. Plus, its just too damn good to ignore, thanks largely in part to Bowie’s glam reinvention of himself, inspired by Marc Bolan’s T-Rex. This is one of the world’s greatest albums of all time. Enough said.

“Hang On To Yourself”

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FAIRFIELD PARLOUR
WHITE FACED LADY

1971

The Story: White Faced Lady is sometimes said to be based on the story of Marilyn Monroe. The main character is an enchanting young girl named Angel who finds happiness working in an antique shop. Eventually she is discovered by a film producer who makes her a star and leads her towards her own downfall. Not so different from Ziggy, apparently.

The Sound: The lost opera. This album, actually by a later incarnation of the band Kaleidoscope (UK), was recorded in 1971 but shelved until 1991. I can not understand why it wouldn’t have been put out, considering the choice tunes and excellent production. This is the sound of a sunshine/psych band that had everything together and a well devleoped sound, but sadly no audience to share it with. Currently, editions of this album are ridiculously overpriced and scarce, but those interested are encouraged to keep an eye out.

“Nursey Nursey”

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THE KINKS
ARTHUR (OR THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE)

October, 1969

The Story: "The story is based on Davies’ brother-in-law Arthur, who emigrated from England to Australia with his wife Rose (Ray and Dave’s older sister) in the early 1960s. The lead character, Arthur, is a carpet layer and he and his family’s plight in the opportunity-poor setting of post-war England is depicted. The songs describe the England that Arthur once knew, the promise of life in Australia for one of his sons, the emptiness of his superficially comfortable life in his home, "Shangri-La", the resolve of the British people in World War II and the death of his brother in World War I, among other things." –Wikipedia

The Sound: After the hazily conceptual Village Green album, Ray Davies strung together a full-fledged opera in the progressive and harder-rocking Arthur. Though not without those wistful, dreamy Kinks moves, the tunes on Arthur are an advanced course in Davies songwriting, and embellished with horn sections and gnarly guitar riffs. A reason to love every song here, and surely one of the top 5 rock operas.

“Brainwashed”

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The Rock Opera is a rare format distinct from the ‘Concept Album’ and ‘Rock Musical.’ The word, opera, is wiki-defined as “a dramatic work in which singers convey the drama.” ‘Concept album’ is a term used for an album of related songs that may not adhere to the format of an opera. So a rock opera is, simply, an opera that rocks.

A ‘rock musical’ is often conceived by an outsider looking in (Broadway producers or filmmakers, rather than a true blue rock band) and merely achieves an emulation of rock & roll. This is not to say that we don’t love the 39-lashes lick from JCS, it’s just that Andrew Lloyd Weber wasn’t the real deal.

So here are what we believe to be the finest albums to master the form of ‘rock opera,’ in reverse chronology, with a summary and a track from each to let you in on the sound.

PINK FLOYD
THE WALL

December 8, 1979

The Story: “Pink loses his father as a child, is smothered by his over-protective mother, and is oppressed at school by tyrannical, abusive teachers, each of these traumas becoming “another brick in the wall.” As an adult Pink becomes a rock star, but his relationships are marred by infidelity and outbursts of violence. As his marriage crumbles, Pink finishes building the wall and completes his isolation from human contact.

Pink’s mindset deteriorates behind his freshly completed wall, with his personal crisis culminating during an onstage performance. Hallucinating, Pink believes that he is a fascist dictator, and his concerts are like Neo-Nazi rallies where he sets his men on fans he considers unworthy, only to have his conscience rebel at this and put himself on trial, his inner judge ordering him to “tear down the wall” in order to open himself to the outside world.” –Wikipedia

The Sound: This was the last of the Pink Floyd’s 2nd master work period. Naturally, I am more of a Barrett/Piper fan, but it is hard to deny the excellence of the Floyd albums from Dark Side through to The Wall. Loaded with bits of ear candy and sound effects, The Wall was written by Roger Waters as an expression of disgust with his own band’s experience in the rock business.

“In The Flesh”

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FRANK ZAPPA
JOE’S GARAGE

September 17, 1979

The Story: A disjointed tale of Joe, an ordinary young man whose life is turned upside down when he gets into rock & roll. A flying robot, known as The Central Scrutinizer and described in the libretto to be a cheap flying robot with a megaphone snout, ties the songs together with its denouncements and threats to illegalize music. Joe’s life hits all the touchstones of an exaggerated rock career: starting out playing music in the garage, experiencing life on the road, trouble with women (and STD’s), degradation due to band member’s drug use and eventual imprisonment. Bizzare side quests detail Mary’s entry in a Wet T-shirt contest and Joe’s association with The Church of Appliantology. In the end, Joe is released from prison, but music has been outlawed, and his desires to hear music must be confined to his imagination. -Brendan

The Sound: Zappa’s sound by the late 70s had a highly developed, almost inhumanly slick sound, incorporating an orchestra of synths and sfx, trebly fuzz guitar, and lots of reggae inspired rhythms. This album is way too over the top to play for the uninitiated, and by that I mean, DO NOT dare to play this for your girlfriend.

“Central Scrutinizer”

CD Reissue | 1995 | Zappa Records | buy from amazon ]
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GENESIS
THE LAMB LIES DOWN ON BROADWAY

November 18, 1974

The Story: “The album tells the surreal story of a half-Puerto Rican juvenile delinquent named Rael living in New York City, who is swept underground to face bizarre creatures and nightmarish dangers in order to rescue his brother John. Several of the story’s occurrences and places were derived from Peter Gabriel’s dreams, and the protagonist’s name is a play on his surname. It should be noted that in an interview Phil Collins remarked, “It’s about a “split personality”. In this context, Rael would believe he is looking for John but is actually looking for a missing part of himself. The individual songs also make satirical allusions to everything from mythology to the sexual revolution to advertising and consumerism. ” –Wikipedia

The Sound: The last record the by underrated Genesis with Peter Gabriel, this double LP is regarded by many fans as a masterpiece. The first LP is more conventional than the second, which finds Brian Eno adding effects and sound processing to the more atmospheric tracks. The album’s release saw Genesis performing the album live 102 times in a single tour.

“Cuckoo Cocoon”

CD Reissue | 1994 | Atlantic | buy from amazon ]
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